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(Peer-Reviewed) Phase reconstruction via metasurface-integrated quantum analog operation
Qiuying Li 李秋颖, Minggui Liang 梁明贵, Shuoqing Liu 刘硕卿, Jiawei Liu 刘佳威, Shizhen Chen 陈世祯, Shuangchun Wen 文双春, Hailu Luo 罗海陆
Laboratory for Spin Photonics, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
中国 长沙 湖南大学物理与微电子科学学院 自旋光子学实验室
Opto-Electronic Advances, 2025-04-02
https://doi.org/10.29026/oea.2025.240239
https://www.oejournal.org/article/doi/10.29026/oea.2025.240239
Abstract

Phase reconstruction plays a pivotal role in biology, medical imaging, and wavefront sensing. However, multiple measurements and adjustments are usually required for conventional schemes, which inevitably reduces the quality of phase imaging.

Here, based on multi-channel metasurface and quantum entanglement source, a simple and integrated quantum analog operation system is proposed to realize quantitative phase reconstruction with a high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) under a low signal photon level. Without additional measurements and adjustments, four differential images necessary for the phase reconstruction are captured simultaneously. The non-local correlation of entangled photon pairs enables to remotely manipulate working modes of the system.

Besides, the consistency of entangled photon pairs in time domain makes it possible to achieve a high SNR imaging by trigger detection. The results may potentially empower the application of metasurfaces in optical chip, wave function reconstruction, and label-free biology imaging.
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