(Peer-Reviewed) Graphene photodetector employing double slot structure with enhanced responsivity and large bandwidth
Siqi Yan 严思琦 ¹ ², Yan Zuo 左炎 ¹ ², Sanshui Xiao 肖三水 ¹, Leif Katsuo Oxenløwe ¹, Yunhong Ding 丁运鸿 ¹
¹ DTU Electro, Department of Electrical and Photonics Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby DK-2800, Denmark
² School of Optical and Electrical Information and Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
中国 武汉 华中科技大学光学与电子信息学院 武汉光电国家实验室
Opto-Electronic Advances, 2022-07-29
Abstract
Silicon photonics integrated with graphene provides a promising solution to realize integrated photodetectors operating at the communication window thanks to graphene’s ultrafast response and compatibility with CMOS fabrication process. However, current hybrid graphene/silicon photodetectors suffer from low responsivity due to the weak light-graphene interaction. Plasmonic structures have been explored to enhance the responsivity, but the intrinsic metallic Ohmic absorption of the plasmonic mode limits its performance.
In this work, by combining the silicon slot and the plasmonic slot waveguide, we demonstrate a novel double slot structure supporting high-performance photodetection, taking advantages of both silicon photonics and plasmonics. With the optimized structural parameters, the double slot structure significantly promotes graphene absorption while maintaining low metallic absorption within the double slot waveguide.
Based on the double slot structure, the demonstrated photodetector holds a high responsivity of 603.92 mA/W and a large bandwidth of 78 GHz. The high-performance photodetector provides a competitive solution for the silicon photodetector. Moreover, the double slot structure could be beneficial to a broader range of hybrid two-dimensional material/silicon devices to achieve stronger light-matter interaction with lower metallic absorption.
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