(Peer-Reviewed) Liquid crystal-integrated metasurfaces for an active photonic platform
Dohyun Kang ¹, Hyeonsu Heo ¹, Younghwan Yang ¹, Junhwa Seong ¹, Hongyoon Kim ¹, Joohoon Kim ¹, Junsuk Rho ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵
¹ Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
² Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
³ Department of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 36763, Republic of Korea
⁴ POSCO-POSTECH-RIST Convergence Research Center for Flat Optics and Metaphotonics, Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
⁵ National Institute of Nanomaterials Technology (NINT), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
Opto-Electronic Advances, 2024-04-25
Abstract
Metasurfaces have opened the door to next-generation optical devices due to their ability to dramatically modulate electromagnetic waves at will using periodically arranged nanostructures. However, metasurfaces typically have static optical responses with fixed geometries of nanostructures, which poses challenges for implementing transition to technology by replacing conventional optical components.
To solve this problem, liquid crystals (LCs) have been actively employed for designing tunable metasurfaces using their adjustable birefringent in real time. Here, we review recent studies on LC-powered tunable metasurfaces, which are categorized as wavefront tuning and spectral tuning. Compared to numerous reviews on tunable metasurfaces, this review intensively explores recent development of LC-integrated metasurfaces.
At the end of this review, we briefly introduce the latest research trends on LC-powered metasurfaces and suggest further directions for improving LCs. We hope that this review will accelerate the development of new and innovative LC-powered devices.
Review for wireless communication technology based on digital encoding metasurfaces
Haojie Zhan, Manna Gu, Ying Tian, Huizhen Feng, Mingmin Zhu, Haomiao Zhou, Yongxing Jin, Ying Tang, Chenxia Li, Bo Fang, Zhi Hong, Xufeng Jing, Le Wang
Opto-Electronic Advances
2025-07-17
Multiphoton intravital microscopy in small animals of long-term mitochondrial dynamics based on super‐resolution radial fluctuations
Saeed Bohlooli Darian, Jeongmin Oh, Bjorn Paulson, Minju Cho, Globinna Kim, Eunyoung Tak, Inki Kim, Chan-Gi Pack, Jung-Man Namgoong, In-Jeoung Baek, Jun Ki Kim
Opto-Electronic Advances
2025-07-17
Non-volatile tunable multispectral compatible infrared camouflage based on the infrared radiation characteristics of Rosaceae plants
Xin Li, Xinye Liao, Junxiang Zeng, Zao Yi, Xin He, Jiagui Wu, Huan Chen, Zhaojian Zhang, Yang Yu, Zhengfu Zhang, Sha Huang, Junbo Yang
Opto-Electronic Advances
2025-07-09
CW laser damage of ceramics induced by air filament
Chuan Guo, Kai Li, Zelin Liu, Yuyang Chen, Junyang Xu, Zhou Li, Wenda Cui, Changqing Song, Cong Wang, Xianshi Jia, Ji'an Duan, Kai Han
Opto-Electronic Advances
2025-06-27
Operando monitoring of state of health for lithium battery via fiber optic ultrasound imaging system
Chen Geng, Wang Anqi, Zhang Yi, Zhang Fujun, Xu Dongchen, Liu Yueqi, Zhang Zhi, Yan Zhijun, Li Zhen, Li Hao, Sun Qizhen
Opto-Electronic Science
2025-06-25
Observation of polaronic state assisted sub-bandgap saturable absorption
Li Zhou, Yiduo Wang, Jianlong Kang, Xin Li, Quan Long, Xianming Zhong, Zhihui Chen, Chuanjia Tong, Keqiang Chen, Zi-Lan Deng, Zhengwei Zhang, Chuan-Cun Shu, Yongbo Yuan, Xiang Ni, Si Xiao, Xiangping Li, Yingwei Wang, Jun He
Opto-Electronic Advances
2025-06-19